Posts mit dem Label Japanese werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen
Posts mit dem Label Japanese werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen

Freitag, 15. September 2017

Kanji Nr.40 小

Kanji 漢字



Kun-reading 訓読

ちい こ お さ

On-reading 音読

ショウ

Meaning 意味

little, small

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

小さい ちいさい small, little, tiny
小っちゃい ちっちゃい tiny, little 
縮小 しゅくしょう reduction
小説 しょうせつ novel, (short) story
小屋 こや hut, cabin, shed
小銭 こぜに coins, small change
小... しょう... small
小学校 しょうがっこう primary school
小... こ... small
小猫 こねこ kitten, small cat

Donnerstag, 14. September 2017

Kanji Nr.39 気

Kanji 漢字



Kun-reading 訓読

いき

On-reading 音読

き げ

Meaning 意味

spirit, mind, air

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

気 き spirit, mind,
元気 げんき healthy, robust
湯気 ゆげ steam, vapour
気圧 きあつ atmospheric pressure
天気 てんき weather
 気配 けはい presence
殺気 さっき thirst of blood
蒸気 じょうき steam vapour

Mittwoch, 13. September 2017

Kanji Nr.38 来

Kanji 漢字



Kun-reading 訓読

く きた き こ

On-reading 音読

ライ タイ

Meaning 意味

come, due, next, cause, become

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

来る くる to come, to approach, to arrive
出来る できる can, to be able to do, to be ready
来るべき きたるべき expected to arrive (occur)
出来事 できごと incident, affair, happening
来... らい... next...
来年 らいねん next year
再来週 さらいしゅう week after next
 由来 ゆらい origin, source
以来 いらい since, henceforth
家来 けらい servant, retainer, retinue
外来 がいらい external origin, imported

Dienstag, 12. September 2017

Kanji Nr.37 下

Kanji 漢字



Kun-reading 訓読

した しも もと さ くだ お

On-reading 音読

か げ

Meaning 意味

below, down, descend, give, low

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

下す おろす to take down, to drop,
下さる くださる to give, to confer
下す くだす to make (a decision), to pass (judgement)
下げる さげる to hang, to suspend
下 した under, below
下手 へた unskillful, poor
地下 ちか basement, cellar, underground
落下 らっか fall, drop, come down
靴下 くつした socks
上下 じょうげ top and bottom, high and low
下ネタ しもねた dirty joke

Montag, 11. September 2017

Kanji Nr.36 六

Kanji 漢字



Kun-reading 訓読

む むい

On-reading 音読

ロク リク

Meaning 意味

six

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

六 ろく six
六日 むいか 6th day
六つ むっつ six (pieces)
六月 ろくがつ june

Freitag, 8. September 2017

Kanji Nr.35 八

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for the number eight

Kun-reading 訓読

や やっ よう

On-reading 音読

ハチ

Meaning 意味

eight

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

八 はち eight
八月 はちがつ August
八日 ようか The 8th
八つ やつ eight (pieces)
八百屋 やおや A greengrocer
七転八起 ななころびやおき vicissitudes of life
(fall seven times, stand up eight times)

Donnerstag, 7. September 2017

Kanji Nr.34 外

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Strike Order for outside

Kun-reading 訓読

そと ほか はず

On-reading 音読

がい ゲ 

Meaning 意味

outside

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

外 そと outside
室外 がいしつ  outdoor
外れる はずれる to get out
外す はずす to remove, to unfasten
海外 かいがい overseas
外国 外国人
がいこく がいこくじん
foreign countries foreigner
以外 いがい other than
外科 げか surgery, surgical department

Dienstag, 5. September 2017

Kanji Nr.32 円

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji stroke order for round or the currency yen

Kun-reading 訓読

まる まど まろ

On-reading 音読

エン

Meaning 意味

round, circular, Yen

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

円 えん yen
...円 ...えん ...yen
円い まるい round, circular
円やか まろやか circular
楕円 だえん ellipse

Freitag, 1. September 2017

Confusing Kanji - Part 3 -

One line difference

Lets look at five more Confusing Kanji where a small line can make difference.

1. Shin (spicey, bitter) and kou (happiness, blessing)

辛 幸 

While meaning almost the opposite, the Kanji looks almost the same. The only difference is the horizontal line on the top of the kou Kanji.

2. Ei (long, eternity), Sui (water) and Koori (ice)

永 水 氷

The biggest difference is the small point on top of the Kanji to differentiate the vertical line in the middle. Notice the small horizontal line on top of the body, coming from the left. Normally you draw this line, too. The Kanji for koori is the same as mizu mizu, but with a small line on the left side of the vertical line in the middle and over the left part.

3. Uri (melon) and Tsume (fingernail, toenail)

瓜  爪

The Kanji for uri and tsume can be confusing, but the good thing is, that the uri Kanji is uncommon and not even in the JLPT. But when being in Japan, you will be seeing it. Most likely for Melon and Cucumber ( 胡瓜 ).

4. Ji (character, letter, word) and Gaku (science, learning)

字 

The ji and gaku are thematically related, so you may see them in the same Text. The difference is the radical on top. The gaku Kanji has three lines, while the ji only has on.

5. Hoku (north) and Hi (compare)

北 比 

The next two are the Kanji for hoku and hi. Here the difference is the left radical. The vertical line of the left radical of hoku Kanji goes through and is made up of three lines, while he hi Kanji is just to lines, with the end pointing to the right.


With the difference in the radical with the last two examples, the next Parts will concentrate on confusing Kanji, where the radical make the difference.

Kanji Nr.30 学

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji stroke order for learning and science

Kun-reading  訓読

まな

On-reading  音読

ガク

Meaning 意味

learn, science

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

学ぶ まなぶ to learn
学生 がくせい student
学校 がっこう school
大学 だいがく university
入学 にゅうがく entering a school or university
...学 ...がく ...science
科学 かがく science
理学 りがく natural science
文学 ぶんがく literature
数学 すうがく math
学習 がくしゅう learning, studying
留学 りゅうがく study abroad
見学 けんがく study of observation,
奨学金 しょうがくきん scholarship


Mittwoch, 30. August 2017

Confusing Kanji - Part 2 -

One line difference

Lets look at Confusing Kanji where even a small line can make difference. Quite similar to number 5 from the last part, are the next the Kanji.

1. Shiro (white), Ji (oneself) and Me (eye)

白 自 目 

The first kanji stands for white and is almost the same as nichi. Except the small line on top. The Kanji for ji has two lines inside the box. And the Kanji for me as in eye is the same as the Kanji for ji except the line on top.


2. Ki (tree) and Hon (book)

木  

The next two are the Kanji for ki and book. The difference between those two Kanji, is the vertical line at the bottom between the two slope lines on each side. 


3. Kyuu (to rest) and Karada (body)

休 体

As with above the only difference is the vertical line. Except this time, you have the radical for hito in front. So


4. Dai (big), inu (dog) and futoi (plump, thick)

 犬 太

More or less as you see. Depending on where the small dot is, the Kanji for dai changes. Is there a dot on the right upper side it becomes inu. And is in the middle, under the Kanji it becames futoi.

5. Fu (un-, non-, bad) and shita (under)

不 下

The last one are the Kanji fu and shita. The difference between those two is more or less the slope line on the left side.

The next part will also be about Kanji that change with small additional lines.





Dienstag, 29. August 2017

Confusing Kanji - Part 1 -

Different length and angles of lines


Learing Japanese and especially reading and writing Kanji can be quite confusing. While learing a lot of Kanji over the past years, i have seen, that i often confuse the same Kanji, that look similar. So i wanted to create this small series where i show you 5 sets of Kanji, that look smiliar and where you have to pay attention. In this part i want to concentrate on Kanji where the length and the angle of the lines are important to differentiate between the Kanji.

1. Tsuchi (earth, soil) and Shi (gentleman, samurai)

土 士

The difference is the lenght of the horizontal line. While the Kanji for tsuchi the upper on is longer, the kanji for shi the lower one is the shorter.

2. Matsu (end) and Mada (still, not yet)

末 未

The next two are the Kanji for matsu and mada. As above in matsu the upper one is longer, while in mada the lower one is.

3. I (to put in, go into) and Hito (person)

 

This is one of the examples, where there even is a difference between the written Kanji and computer font character. I the Kanji for I the right line is longer than the left one and it looks like it supports the right side. The font version of hito is symmetrical, while the written form should be the opposite (The right line should be shorter and support the left side).

4. Sen (thousand) and hoshi (dry)

千 干 

While the the upper line  for Sen is more of a slope, the upper line from hoshi is parrallel to the lower one.

5. Nichi (day) and Iwaku (say, reason)

 曰

I´ve only seen the second twice and it is not even in the JLPT so i may not be so important, but since i encountered it more than once it is used sometimes. The difference is that in the Kanji for nichi the line inside the box touches the box on the right side, while iwaku stops right before.

As of now, there are five more Post in this series, so don´t miss them.




Update Nr.2

Quick Notice


I decided to change the blog language to English.

The style will remain the same, so google translate should still work the same, since the kanji information is vocabulary onle. And second i want to work on my english, too.

Montag, 28. August 2017

Kanji Nr.26 今

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for now 

Kun-reading 訓読

いま

On-reading 音読

コン キン

Meaning 意味

now

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

今 いま now
今度 こんど this time, next time
今晩 こんばん this night
今週 こんしゅう this week
今月 こんげつ this month
今年 ことし this year
今日 きょう こんにち today
今時 いまどき these days
今更 いまさら after all this time, now, so late
 

Mittwoch, 23. August 2017

Kanji Nr.23 上

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for up, above.

Kun-reading 訓読

うえ うわ あ のぼ

On-reading音読

ジョウ ショウ シャン

Meaning 意味

up, above

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

上 うえ up, above
上げる あげる increase
上回る うわまわる exceed, transcend
上る のぼる climb
...上がる ...あがる ...be finished, completely
立ち上がる たちあがる stand up, to get up
仕上がる しあがる to be finished
...上げる ...あげる to raise, to elevate,
打ち上げる うちあげる shoot up, launch
上級 じょうきゅう Superior, high grade, advanced level
以上 いじょう that's all,
上手 じょうず skillfull
…上 ...じょう ...with regard, in relation
経験上 けいけんじょう from my experience
ネット上 ネットじょう on the net

Dienstag, 22. August 2017

Kanji Nr.22 間

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for interval, space.


Kun-reading 訓読

あいだ ま あい

On-reading 音読

カン ケン

Meaning 意味

space, interval

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

間 あいだ interval, space
合(い)間 あいま pause, break,
合(い)間を縫う あいまをぬう to make something inbetween
...間 ...かん ...long 
一時間 一時間 one hour long
時間 じかん time, hour
手間 てま time and labor
人間 にんげん Human
狭間 はざま valley, groge, ravine
隙間 すきま crack, gap, opening

Freitag, 18. August 2017

Kanji Nr.20 生

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for live, birth, genuine

Kun-reading 訓読

い う は なま 

On-reading 音読

セイ ショウ

Meaning 意味

live, birth, genuine

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammatr 文法

先生 せんせい teacher, doctor
一生 いっしょう whole live
生... なま... live, raw, uncooked, fresh
生放送 なまほうそう live broadcast
生きる いきる to live
生かす いかす to keep alive
生む うむ to give birth, to delive 
生まれる うまれる to be born
生える はえる to grow, 
生き生きと いきいきと vividly, lively
誕生日 たんじょうび birthday

Mittwoch, 16. August 2017

Kanji Nr.18 後

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for behind, later.

Kun-reading 訓読

のち あと うし おく 

On-reading 音読

ご こう

Meaning 意味

behind, back, later

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

後で あとで afterwards
後程 のちほど larer on, afterwards
後(ろ) うしろ back, behind, rear
...後 ...ご after...,
一週間後 いしゅうかんご after one week
後期 こうき latter period
後半 こうはん second half, later half
後悔 こうかい regret, repentance
後輩 こうはい junior (at work, school, etc.), younger student

Dienstag, 15. August 2017

Kanji Nr.17 月

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for moon.

Kun-reading 訓読

つき 

On-reading 音読

ゲツ ガツ

Meaning 意味

Mond, Monat

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

月 つき moon
月面 げつめん surface of the moon
月曜日 げつようび monday
...月 ...がつ ...month
一月 いちがつ January (first Month)
...カ月 ...かげつ ...months
一カ月 いっかげつ one month
三日月 みかづき Crescent Moon

Montag, 14. August 2017

Kanji Nr.16 見

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for looking and Opinion. 

Kun-reading 訓読

み 

On-reading 音読

ケン

Meaning 意味

looking, see, opinion

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

見る みる to see, to look
...て見る ...てみる to try, to try out
行ってみる いってみる trying to go
見える みえる to be in sight
見せる みせる to show, to display
て見せる ...てみせる doing something to prove
(お)見舞(い) (お)みまい visiting ill or distressed people
見事 みごと splendid, magnificent
見学 けんがく study of observation
意見 いけん opinion, view, comment