Donnerstag, 31. August 2017

Kanji Nr.29 入

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji stroke order for enter or to put into

Kun-reading 訓読

い はい

On-reading 音読

ニュウ ジュ 

Meaning 意味

to go into, to put into

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

入る はいる to go into
入れる いれる to put into
入口 いりぐち entrance
入場 にゅうじょう entrance (to a place, e.g. a building or a venue)
新入 しんにゅう new entry
新入社員 新入部員 新入生 
new employee new club member freshman
入社 にゅうしゃ new employee
加入 かんゆう entry, subscription
介入 かいにゅう intervention
侵入 しんにゅう intrusion

Mittwoch, 30. August 2017

Confusing Kanji - Part 2 -

One line difference

Lets look at Confusing Kanji where even a small line can make difference. Quite similar to number 5 from the last part, are the next the Kanji.

1. Shiro (white), Ji (oneself) and Me (eye)

白 自 目 

The first kanji stands for white and is almost the same as nichi. Except the small line on top. The Kanji for ji has two lines inside the box. And the Kanji for me as in eye is the same as the Kanji for ji except the line on top.


2. Ki (tree) and Hon (book)

木  

The next two are the Kanji for ki and book. The difference between those two Kanji, is the vertical line at the bottom between the two slope lines on each side. 


3. Kyuu (to rest) and Karada (body)

休 体

As with above the only difference is the vertical line. Except this time, you have the radical for hito in front. So


4. Dai (big), inu (dog) and futoi (plump, thick)

 犬 太

More or less as you see. Depending on where the small dot is, the Kanji for dai changes. Is there a dot on the right upper side it becomes inu. And is in the middle, under the Kanji it becames futoi.

5. Fu (un-, non-, bad) and shita (under)

不 下

The last one are the Kanji fu and shita. The difference between those two is more or less the slope line on the left side.

The next part will also be about Kanji that change with small additional lines.





Kanji Nr.28 九

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji stroke order for the number nine

Kun-reading 訓読

ここの 

On-reading 音読

キュウ ク

Meaning 意味

nine

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

九 きゅう nine
九つ ここのつ nine (pieces)
九日 ここのか 9th day
九月 くがつ September
九州 きゅうしゅう kyuushuu (Japanese island)

Dienstag, 29. August 2017

Confusing Kanji - Part 1 -

Different length and angles of lines


Learing Japanese and especially reading and writing Kanji can be quite confusing. While learing a lot of Kanji over the past years, i have seen, that i often confuse the same Kanji, that look similar. So i wanted to create this small series where i show you 5 sets of Kanji, that look smiliar and where you have to pay attention. In this part i want to concentrate on Kanji where the length and the angle of the lines are important to differentiate between the Kanji.

1. Tsuchi (earth, soil) and Shi (gentleman, samurai)

土 士

The difference is the lenght of the horizontal line. While the Kanji for tsuchi the upper on is longer, the kanji for shi the lower one is the shorter.

2. Matsu (end) and Mada (still, not yet)

末 未

The next two are the Kanji for matsu and mada. As above in matsu the upper one is longer, while in mada the lower one is.

3. I (to put in, go into) and Hito (person)

 

This is one of the examples, where there even is a difference between the written Kanji and computer font character. I the Kanji for I the right line is longer than the left one and it looks like it supports the right side. The font version of hito is symmetrical, while the written form should be the opposite (The right line should be shorter and support the left side).

4. Sen (thousand) and hoshi (dry)

千 干 

While the the upper line  for Sen is more of a slope, the upper line from hoshi is parrallel to the lower one.

5. Nichi (day) and Iwaku (say, reason)

 曰

I´ve only seen the second twice and it is not even in the JLPT so i may not be so important, but since i encountered it more than once it is used sometimes. The difference is that in the Kanji for nichi the line inside the box touches the box on the right side, while iwaku stops right before.

As of now, there are five more Post in this series, so don´t miss them.




Update Nr.2

Quick Notice


I decided to change the blog language to English.

The style will remain the same, so google translate should still work the same, since the kanji information is vocabulary onle. And second i want to work on my english, too.

Kanji Nr.27 金

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for gold.

Kun-reading 訓読

かね かな- -がね

On-reading 音読

キン コン ゴン

Meaning 意味

gold, money

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

(お)金 (お)かね money
金 きん gold
金持(ち) かねもち rich man
税金 ぜいきん tax
黄金 おうごん golden
金色 きんいろ gold (color)
金魚 きんぎょ goldfisch
白金 しろがね silver
白金 はっきん platin
針金 はりがね wire
所持金 しょじきん money, you have with you

Montag, 28. August 2017

Kanji Nr.26 今

Kanji 漢字



Stroke Order 書き順

Kanji Stroke Order for now 

Kun-reading 訓読

いま

On-reading 音読

コン キン

Meaning 意味

now

JLPT Level 日本語能力試験

JLPT N5


Compound 熟語 / Grammar 文法

今 いま now
今度 こんど this time, next time
今晩 こんばん this night
今週 こんしゅう this week
今月 こんげつ this month
今年 ことし this year
今日 きょう こんにち today
今時 いまどき these days
今更 いまさら after all this time, now, so late